Upgrades in Durban Terminal
R21.3bn set aside to raise container capacity at Durban harbour
South Africa's State-owned Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA) is planning to spend R21.3-billion on expanding and upgrading the infrastructure of the country's busiest harbour, Durban, in KwaZulu-Natal, over the coming seven years.
The investment programme, which involves a number of separate projects, is designed to create the infrastructure necessary to facilitate an increase in the overall capacity of the port, particularly the capacity of the Durban Container Terminal (DCT). Once completed the yearly container handling capacity of the harbour will rise from around three-million twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) to some five-million TEUs.
The budget forms part of the Transnet group's larger R300-billion investment programme for the period 2012 to 2019, which featured prominently in President Jacob Zuma's recent State of the Nation address.
The TNPA budget also included a set-aside to advance planning for a possible new port at the old Durban International Airport site. But the bulk of the capital would be directed towards reconstructing, upgrading and expanding the existing port infrastructure to cater for the handling of vessels with a capacity of larger than 9 500 TEUs. Such vessels could already enter the harbour's recently enlarged and deepened entrance, but not at full load, owing to depth constraints in the channels, as well as at the berths.
TNPA's Hamilton Nxumalo reports that work is, therefore, progressing on a critical R3.1-billion berth-deepening and reconstruction project on the facility's North Quay, where the intention is to deepen the approaches at berths 205, 204 and 203 from 12.8 m to 16.5 m. The channels would also be widened to 19 m to accommodate the larger ships. But Nxumalo stressed that the final design and capital investment value will only be determined on completion of the environmental-impact assessment (EIA). The EIA record of decision is only anticipated by May 2013, and TNPA is hoping to move the project into the execution phase from June next year.
The project itself, which will involve a large-scale dredging programme as well as a material overhaul of the berths, is only likely to be completed in 2017.
Durban Port manager Ricky Bhikraj says, while the project is in progress, DCT's handling capacity will be negatively affected and planning is, thus, under way to minimise the effects of the outages.
Some of the volumes would be redirected to the Port of Ngqura, in the Eastern Cape, while the balance would be absorbed by other berths within the Durban harbour itself. In fact, several port- and land-side projects were already under way across the harbour to deal with existing bottlenecks. Some of these projects include: a R600-million upgrade of berths two, five and six at Island View; the upgrade of the congested Bayhead road, which should be completed by July; a R1.6-billion upgrade of the long-neglected Maydon Wharf multipurpose berths; and a R148-million scour protection programme.
TNPA's sister company Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) is in the process of procuring mobile crane capacity, which would add operational flexibility during the berth outages. TPT also has an extensive fleet renewal programme of its own for DCT, having recently concluded a deal with Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Company, of China, for the supply of seven tandem lift ship-to-shore cranes for the harbour.

New truck booking system for Durban RoRo terminal
Transnet Port Terminals (TPT), the Harbour Carriers Association (HCA) and the South African Association of Freight Forwarders have agreed to pilot a hybrid booking procedure for transporters using the Durban RoRo and Maydon Wharf terminal. The arrangement promises greater flexibility for transporters and would ease road traffic congestion in the Point area, especially around breakbulk commodities, TPT stated.
The agreement was reached through a new transporters’ forum, which started operating in January, aimed at finding a common solution to benefit the port and the road freight association. “Based on our engagement with industry through the new transporters’ forum meetings, TPT and the management of the Durban RoRo terminal have recognised the need for a more innovative approach to managing the fluidity of the terminal. The long dwell times and slow evacuation of cargo led to the need to revise the previous system. With joint collaboration between the terminal and HCA the new hybrid booking system is believed to overcome some of the challenges associated with the previous system,” said Durban RoRo and Maydon Wharf terminal executive Zeph Ndlovu.

Under the new system, to be piloted over a trial period from February 20 until the end of March, transporters arriving at the terminal between 06:00 and 22:00 will be served on a more flexible ‘first come first served’ basis, excluding weekends and public holidays. However, during the underutilised night shift, weekends and public holidays, the prebooked timeslot system would still apply.
On arrival, trucks will be allocated a position number, through an entry register, which will be prefixed with a date stamp. The trucks will then be staged at the designated area that can accommodate a maximum of 20 trucks and called out sequentially and directed to off-load areas. The average turnaround time would be 45 minutes.
TPT said continuous communication between the truck staging area and operations team would minimise equipment idle time and that the terminal reserves the right to call in trucks from the queue based on equipment availability.
Currently, truckers were expected to comply with prebooked arrival timeslots stipulated by TPT, based on physical capacity and equipment availability.
However, TPT pointed out that this was becoming problematic, as transporters were allocated widely varying time slots and queuing for hours, with late arrivals also severely affecting the system.
Failure to arrive, equipment downtime and administration delays also often slowed the process.
in Engineering News, February 2012